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Building a Better RFP: A Practical Guide to Choosing the Right Automation Partner

Investing in automation is a major decision – one that affects everything from operational efficiency to customer satisfaction. But before you can reap the benefits, you need the right partner. And that starts with a solid Request for Proposal (RFP).

What is an RFP?

A Request for Proposal (RFP) is a formal document that organizations use to solicit bids from potential vendors or service providers. It outlines the project requirements, objectives, and evaluation criteria to ensure vendors can provide comprehensive, competitive, and comparable proposals. A well-structured RFP streamlines the vendor selection process and helps organizations find the best solution for their needs.

A well-crafted RFP doesn’t just result in better vendor responses; it accelerates your decision-making and ensures you’re comparing apples to apples. Getting there starts with asking the right questions – of both your vendors and your internal team.

Clarify key objectives before you write

Before you start drafting your RFP, make sure you’ve addressed these considerations:

  • What problem are we solving? Clearly identify the operational pain points driving the need for automation – is it labor shortages, rising order volumes, expanding SKU counts, or a combination of factors?
  • What are our success metrics? Define how you’ll measure success: labor savings, throughput increases, error reductions, or other key performance indicators.
  • What’s our budget? Establishing a clear budget framework upfront prevents wasted time on options that aren’t financially viable.
  • What’s our timeline? Be realistic about internal decision-making processes, implementation windows, and how your timeline aligns with peak operational periods to avoid disruptions during high-volume seasons.
  • How are we going to buy? Decide whether your organization plans to buy direct or work through a trusted systems integrator (SI). If you plan to purchase through an SI, consider naming preferred technologies or vendors you’d like included in their proposal – for example, automation platforms like Berkshire Grey. This helps ensure alignment with your broader solution strategy and simplifies comparison across proposals. 

By clarifying these points internally, you’ll craft a more purposeful RFP and receive more targeted proposals in return.

Bring the Right Stakeholders to the Table

An effective RFP captures the priorities of your entire organization, not just procurement. To ensure broad alignment and a well-rounded perspective, involve the following groups:

  • Operations Leaders: They understand the day-to-day operational challenges the solution needs to solve.
  • IT Stakeholders: Integration, data security, and infrastructure compatibility are essential for long-term success.
  • Finance Teams: To ensure proposals align with capital investment strategies, payment terms, and anticipated ROI.
  • Procurement/Sourcing: To oversee the process, ensure competitive bidding, and manage contractual details.
  • Legal Teams: To review and establish appropriate terms and conditions and coordinate NDAs, ensuring contractual compliance and risk mitigation.
  • Bonus – End Users/Facility Managers (when possible): Involving the individuals who will use and maintain the solution can offer practical insights into functionality.

Involving these stakeholders early helps uncover important considerations that shape a more balanced RFP.

Best Practices for a Stronger, Smarter RFP

Before you send out your RFP, it’s important to structure it in a way that encourages strong, comparable responses. These best practices help ensure vendors stay aligned with your objectives and simplify your evaluation process:

  • Be Transparent About Your Goals: Clearly articulate your objectives so vendors can tailor their responses. Providing detailed context about your current description of operations and the expected scope of work allows vendors to deliver more precise proposals. Don’t just ask vendors to list features – ask how their solution addresses your specific business challenges and the results you can expect.
  • Standardize the Response Format: Give vendors a structured template to follow. This makes it easier to compare proposals side-by-side and reduces irrelevant content.
  • Set Clear Timelines: Lay out expected milestones for the RFP process, from final presentations to contract award, to keep things moving efficiently.
  • Require Use Cases and References: Request case studies or success stories from similar industries or use cases to validate vendor claims.
  • Legal Protections: Include a confidentiality statement noting that all RFP content is confidential and protected under copyright law. By accepting the RFP, vendors agree not to share or use its contents beyond preparing a response. Require a signed NDA with the RFP or ensure one is in place beforehand.
Helpful Attachments to Strengthen Your RFP

Supporting documentation provides vendors with a clearer picture of your operational environment and priorities. This additional context leads to more informed, customized responses. Consider attaching the following to your RFP:

  • Current operational workflows or layouts (if applicable).
  • System performance targets or operational KPIs.
  • Example order profiles, item master data, or throughput data.
  • Site photos or facility diagrams.
  • Detailed pricing templates (Excel).
  • Terms and conditions draft.
  • NDA template for execution.

These resources help vendors better understand your business, allowing for more accurate scoping, planning, and pricing.

How You’ll Evaluate Vendor Proposals

Outlining your evaluation criteria upfront helps vendors focus their responses and streamlines internal decision-making. Consider including a weighted scoring framework like the one below:

Category

Solution Fit & Performance

Integration & Scalability

Implementation Approach

Financial Proposal

Support & Service Model

Client References & Case Studies
Weighting

35%

20%

15%

15%

10%

5%

Be sure to clarify whether any final presentations, site visits, or product demonstrations will factor into your decision-making process.

Defining the RFP Format and Required Attachments

A key step in issuing your RFP is establishing defined guidelines for how vendors should format their responses and what supporting documentation they need to include.

Format and Submission Expectations
  • Submission Instructions: Clearly outline all submission instructions, including whether responses should be submitted electronically (e.g., via email or a procurement portal such as Ariba) or in a hard copy format. Be sure to include all relevant submission details and deadlines.
  • Primary Document Format: A consistent, professional format makes it easier to review and compare proposals. Most organizations prefer vendors to submit their RFP responses as PDF documents. To streamline your evaluation process, outline clear expectations: vendors should organize their responses using the same section numbers and headings included in your RFP and follow standard formatting (e.g., Arial or Times New Roman font, minimum 11-point size, single spacing, etc.). You can also consider setting a page limit to keep responses concise and focused.
  • Pricing Format: Specify if vendors should use a provided pricing form or include a bill of materials (BOM). Describe how costs should be broken down, including hardware, software, services, and optional add-ons. Indicate whether pricing should account for estimated taxes, freight/shipping, and any applicable duties or tariffs.
  • Additional Information: Any large diagrams, system renderings, or technical appendices should be attached as separate files and clearly referenced in the main response.

Detailing these expectations upfront reduces follow-up questions and ensures vendors submit thorough, similar proposals.

Insurance, Safety, and Compliance Requirements

Depending on your organization’s policies, you may want to consider requiring vendors to submit:

  • Proof of general liability insurance.
  • Evidence of professional or cyber liability coverage (particularly for software providers).
  • Certification that all proposed equipment meets applicable safety regulations, including OSHA, RIA, ANSI, and NFPA standards.
  • A signed acknowledgment page confirming receipt of the RFP and agreement to its confidentiality terms.

These documents help ensure that all vendors meet your organization’s risk and compliance standards before advancing in the selection process.

Exceptions and Alternate Solutions

Encourage vendors to proactively share the following, as applicable:

  • Any exceptions to your stated requirements.
  • Alternative approaches that may offer added value.
  • Pricing flexibility such as volume-based or multi-year discounts.
  • Optional services or value-added offerings not explicitly requested.

This information may highlight innovative solutions and help you negotiate stronger terms in the final stages.

A High-Level RFP Guide for Automation Projects

There’s a lot to consider when creating an effective RFP. To simplify the process, download our quick start guide and cover the key elements that will put your automation project on the right path.

Download RFP Start Guide

Conclusion

A well-thought-out RFP lays the groundwork for a successful automation initiative. Taking the time to ask the right questions and involve the right stakeholders early leads to stronger vendor partnerships, faster ROI, and smoother deployments in the future.

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